![]() Poison, murder, or a fever after a battle have all been suggested. The army refused to cross the Indus and fight the kings on the other side, so Alexander led them out of Pakistan.Īlexander died in Babylon in 323 BC, of unknown causes. India at that time was divided into hundreds of kingdoms. He attacked the subcontinent in 326 BC, and defeated King Porus, who ruled a region in the Punjab. At that point, Alexander's empire stretched from the Adriatic Sea to the Indus River. He married the king's daughter to symbolize the unity of his new empire. He overthrew the Persian King Darius III and conquered the entire Persian Empire. Alexander broke the power of Persia in a series of decisive battles, most notably the battles of Issus and Gaugamela. ![]() He began series of campaigns that lasted ten years. In 334 BC, he invaded Persian-ruled Asia Minor. He used this authority to launch his father's military expansion plans. A meeting was held to the Greek cities made him strategos ( General or supreme commander). Alexander assembled an army, led it against the rebels, and with swift action defeated the Maedi, captured their stronghold, and renamed it Alexandroupolis.Īlexander became king of Macedonia in 336 BC when his father was assassinated. But as the Macedonian army advanced deep into Thrace, the Thracian tribe of Maedi bordering north-eastern Macedonia rebelled and posed a danger to the country. He left 16 year old Alexander with the power to rule Greece in his absence as regent. In 340 BC, Philip assembled a large Greek army and invaded Thrace. All of these are important for a ruler, which Alexander later became.Īlexander's war During the next three years, Aristotle gave Alexander a training in rhetoric and literature, and stimulated his interest in science, medicine, and philosophy. When he was 13, Philip hired the Greek philosopher Aristotle to be Alexander’s personal tutor. He spread the Greek culture through out Asia. Alexander spent his childhood watching his father turn Macedonia into a great military power, and watching him win victory on the battlefields in the Balkans.Īlexander the Great spoke the Greek language. He was born in 356 BC in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia.Īlexander was the son of Philip II, King of Macedonia, and Olympias, the princess of neighboring Epirus. He was one of the greatest military leaders of all time. By the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. Alexander III of Macedon ( Greek: Αλέξανδρος, Aléxandros 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC) commonly known as Alexander the Great, was king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 336 BC until his death in 323 BC.
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